Schweiz · Suisse · Svizzera · Start here for your first trip

Your first trip to Switzerland starts here

In-depth city guides, honest practical advice, sample itineraries and free planning tools, written with first-time visitors in mind (and still handy on your second or third trip). Everything links back to official sources so you can double-check the details that matter.

SBB · CHF 2026

SBB Half-Fare (CHF 120) vs. Swiss Travel Pass Calculator

Toggle your trip length and peak excursions to compare live 2026 2nd-class CHF totals:

Trip Duration (Days)

Select Peak & Rail Excursions:

Full Point-to-Point—
With Half-Fare (CHF 120)—
With Swiss Travel Pass—
Best Value for Your Route: —
0101 / SBB CFF FFS FARE & COST REALITY (2026 CHF)

Swiss Rail Pass Math & Daily Cost Benchmarks

In Switzerland, paying full point-to-point fare is an expensive mistake. Compare official 2026 SBB pass rules and daily Alpine cost benchmarks before booking:

HALBTAX · 50%

SBB Half-Fare Card (CHF 120)

CHF 120 / 30 days

Cuts almost every SBB train, PostBus, lake boat, AND high-alpine cableway (including Jungfraujoch, Gornergrat, Pilatus, Schilthorn, and Titlis) by 50%. Breaks even on a single Jungfraujoch + Zermatt trip.

STP · ALL-IN-ONE

Swiss Travel Pass (CHF 244–459)

3, 4, 6, 8 or 15 days

100% unlimited travel on SBB trains, boats, PostBuses, 90+ city tram networks, 500+ museums, plus Rigi, Stanserhorn & Stoos included free (50% off most other peaks; 25% off Jungfraujoch above Grindelwald/Wengen).

KINDER · FAMILY

Swiss Family Card (CHF 0 Free)

Ages 6–15 ride 100% free

Children aged 6 to 15 travel completely free across all of Switzerland (including Jungfraujoch and Matterhorn Glacier Paradise) when accompanied by a parent holding a Swiss Travel Pass or Half-Fare Card.

MIGROS · COOP · H2O

Supermarket Picnics & Alpine Fountains

CHF 11–16 vs. CHF 42+

Sit-down restaurant entrées average CHF 28–48. Save 60% at Coop or Migros Restaurant hot buffets, and refill bottles for free at 1,200+ municipal village fountains (all tested drinking water unless marked 'Kein Trinkwasser').

0202 / TAKTFAHRPLAN & SCENIC PANORAMA RAILWAYS

Switzerland's 5 Iconic Panorama Trains & Clock-Face Cadence

Switzerland runs on a nationwide clock-face timetable (Taktfahrplan): trains arrive at major hubs just before :00 and :30 and depart minutes later across adjacent platforms (Gleis / Voie / Binario).

SBB CFF FFS TAKTFAHRPLAN · CLOCK-FACE CADENCE REFERENCENational Swiss clock-face schedule (repeating at identical minutes past every hour, 06:00–23:00)
CadenceLine / TrainCorridor & Key HubsHub Platform (Gleis/Voie/Binario)Pass & Tunnel Notes
:02 / :32IC 1 · InterCityGenève-Aéroport → Lausanne → Bern (56m) → Zürich HB → St. GallenZürich HB Gleis 31/32 · Bern Gleis 7100% free on STP · Restaurant car
:02 / :32IC 8 · InterCityBrig (MGB to Zermatt) → Visp → Spiez → Bern → Zürich HB → RomanshornVisp Gleis 4 → Gleis 3 (MGB)Lötschberg Base Tunnel (34.6 km)
:05 / :35IC 2 / EC · GotthardZürich HB → Zug → Arth-Goldau → Bellinzona (1h 25m) → Lugano (1h 53m)Zürich HB Gleis 7/8 · Lugano Binario 257.1 km Gotthard Base Tunnel (230 km/h)
:05IR · Luzern–InterlakenLuzern → Sarnen → Meiringen (Brünig Pass 1,002 m) → Brienz → Interlaken OstLuzern Gleis 12 · Interlaken Ost Gleis 4100% free on STP · CHF 0 reservation
:08 / :38GoldenPass ExpressMontreux → Zweisimmen (variable-gauge bogie change) → Spiez → Interlaken OstMontreux Voie 5 · Interlaken Ost Gleis 5100% free on STP (CHF 20 seat res. optional)
08:52 / 09:52Glacier Express (PE)Zermatt (1,608 m) → Brig → Andermatt → Oberalp Pass (2,033 m) → Chur → St. MoritzZermatt Gleis 1/2 · St. Moritz Gleis 3STP covers fare · Mandatory CHF 49 seat res.
08:28 / 13:34Bernina Express & RhB IRChur / St. Moritz → Ospizio Bernina (2,253 m) → Alp Grüm → Brusio Spiral → TiranoChur Gleis 10 · St. Moritz Gleis 3Tip: Hourly RhB regional train = CHF 0 res.!
Panorama Train / RouteTerminals & Key EngineeringDuration & ElevationSeat Reservation FeePass Coverage (STP / Half-Fare)
Glacier Express
PE · ZERMATT ↔ ST. MORITZ
Zermatt – Brig – Andermatt – Oberalp Pass – Chur – Filisur (Landwasser Viaduct) – St. Moritz8h 00m · Max 2,033 mCHF 49 (Mandatory)Ticket 100% covered by STP (50% w/ Half-Fare); pay seat reservation separately.
Bernina Express
PE · CHUR / ST. MORITZ ↔ TIRANO
Chur / St. Moritz – UNESCO Albula & Bernina Line – Ospizio Bernina – Brusio Spiral Viaduct – Tirano4h 15m · Max 2,253 mCHF 26–36 (Panorama cars)Ticket 100% covered by STP (50% w/ Half-Fare). Hint: regular hourly RhB regional trains on the exact same tracks require CHF 0 reservation!
GoldenPass Express
GPX · INTERLAKEN ↔ MONTREUX
Interlaken Ost – Spiez – Zweisimmen (variable-gauge bogie change) – Gstaad – Montreux Riviera3h 15m · Max 1,274 mCHF 20 (Optional in 1st/2nd; CHF 49 Prestige)100% covered by STP; 50% off with Half-Fare Card.
Gotthard Panorama Express
GPE · LUCERNE ↔ LUGANO
Lake Lucerne paddle steamer (Luzern–Flüelen) + 1882 historic Gotthard crest railway to Bellinzona/Lugano5h 30m · Max 1,100 mCHF 24 surchargeBoat + train covered by STP (plus CHF 24 panoramic rail supplement).
Luzern–Interlaken Express
ZB · LUCERNE ↔ INTERLAKEN OST
Luzern – Sarnen – Lungern – Brünig Pass cogwheel climb – Meiringen – Lake Brienz shore – Interlaken Ost1h 50m · Max 1,002 mCHF 0 (No reservation needed)100% free with STP & Berner Oberland Pass; 50% off with Half-Fare Card.
0303 / SWISSTOPO HIGH-ALPINE CABLEWAYS & COGWHEEL RAILWAYS

Peak Excursions: Elevation (m ü. M.) & 2026 CHF Pass Discounts

Mountain railways above inhabited villages charge separate peak tariffs. Use this matrix to see where the Half-Fare Card (50% off) beats the Swiss Travel Pass (25%–50% off):

Alpine Peak & Cantonal CodeValley Base → Summit (m ü. M.)2026 Full ReturnWith Half-Fare (50%)With Swiss Travel Pass
Jungfraujoch – Top of Europe (BE/VS)Interlaken Ost (567 m) → Eigergletscher (2,320 m) → 3,454 mCHF 224–249CHF 112–124.50 (50% off)CHF 149–165 (Free to Grindelwald/Wengen, 25% off above)
Matterhorn Glacier Paradise (VS)Zermatt (1,608 m) → Trockener Steg (2,939 m) → 3,883 mCHF 114–138CHF 57–69 (50% off)CHF 57–69 (50% off)
Gornergrat Cogwheel Railway (VS)Zermatt Bahnhof (1,608 m) → Riffelalp (2,211 m) → 3,089 mCHF 92–132CHF 46–66 (50% off)CHF 46–66 (50% off)
Schilthorn – Piz Gloria (BE)Lauterbrunnen (795 m) → Mürren (1,638 m) → 2,970 mCHF 108CHF 54 (50% off)CHF 54 (Free to Mürren, 50% off Mürren–Summit)
Mount Pilatus – 48% Cogwheel (LU/OW)Alpnachstad (436 m) / Kriens → Pilatus Kulm 2,128 mCHF 78–96CHF 39–48 (50% off)CHF 39–48 (50% off)
Mount Titlis Rotair (OW)Engelberg (1,000 m) → Stand (2,428 m) → 3,020 mCHF 96–102CHF 48–51 (50% off)CHF 48–51 (50% off; train to Engelberg 100% free)
Rigi Kulm, Stanserhorn & Stoos (SZ/LU/NW)Vitznau / Stans / Schwyz → 1,797 m / 1,898 m / 1,300 mCHF 78 / CHF 78 / CHF 56CHF 39 / CHF 39 / CHF 28CHF 0 (100% INCLUDED FREE on Swiss Travel Pass!)
0505 / FOUR OFFICIAL LINGUISTIC & CULTURAL ZONES

4 Languages, 26 Cantons: How Switzerland Changes Across the Röstigraben & Gotthard

Crossing a mountain pass or rail tunnel in Switzerland switches the station signage, architecture, dining hours, and spoken language within minutes:

DE · DEUTSCHSCHWEIZ (62%)

German-Speaking Plateau & Northern Alps

Grüezi / En Guete

Timber-framed guild houses, punctual IC1/IC8 rail corridors, summer river swimming (Zürich Limmat, Bern Aare, Basel Rhine), and iconic Bernese Oberland peaks.

ZH, BE, LU, UR, SZ, OW, NW, GL, ZG, SO, BS, BL, SH, AR, AI, SG, AG, TG

Zürcher Geschnetzeltes mit Rösti, Berner Platte, Luzerner Chügelipastete, Appenzeller Käse

FR · ROMANDIE / SUISSE ROMANDE (23%)

French-Speaking Lake Geneva, Lavaux & Jura

Bonjour / Bon appétit

Terraced UNESCO Chasselas vineyards tumbling into Lake Geneva, watchmaking valleys in Neuchâtel & Jura, Belle Époque lakeside promenades in Montreux, and international Geneva.

GE, VD, NE, JU + bilingual FR, VS

Fondue Moitié-Moitié (Gruyère AOP & Vacherin Fribourgeois), Papet Vaudois, Filets de perche, Raclette du Valais AOP

IT · SVIZZERA ITALIANA (8%)

Italian-Speaking Southern Alps & Palm Lakes

Buongiorno / Buon appetito

Just 20 minutes south through the 57 km Gotthard Base Tunnel: palm-fringed piazzas in Lugano and Ascona, emerald stone bridges in Valle Verzasca, and Bellinzona's three UNESCO castles.

TI (Ticino) + Southern GR (Val Poschiavo, Bregaglia, Mesolcina)

Polenta braised over wood fire, Risotto al Merlot del Ticino, Luganighetta sausage, Chestnut torta in stone Grotti

RM · RUMANTSCH / GRISCHUN (0.5%)

Romansh Engadin Valleys & High Rhine (Graubünden)

Allegra / Bun appetit

Sgraffito-decorated stone chalets in Guarda and Scuol, larch forests turning gold in October, Swiss National Park in Zernez, and the UNESCO Rhaetian Railway (RhB) viaducts.

GR (Trilingual Canton: German, Romansh, Italian)

Capuns (chard-wrapped spätzle in mountain cream), Pizzoccheri, Bündner Gerstensuppe, Bündner Nusstorte

0808 / SWISS FIELD MANUAL: ETIQUETTE, RUHEZEIT & TRAIL SIGNALS

6 Unwritten Swiss Rules Every First-Time Visitor Needs to Know

SBB RAIL & LUGGAGE

No Ticket Barriers — 100% Proof-of-Payment & SBB EasyRide

Swiss stations have no turnstiles, but SBB inspectors check tickets on every intercity train. Buy tickets or swipe 'EasyRide' inside the SBB Mobile app BEFORE stepping onto the train (boarding 10 seconds after departure triggers a CHF 90+ surcharge).

CANTONAL GUEST CARDS

Free City Transit & Discounts Included With Your Hotel Night

Overnight guests at hotels, hostels, and campsites receive a free digital Guest Card (Bern Ticket, BaselCard, Geneva Transport Card, Montreux Riviera Card, Lucerne Guest Card, or the canton-wide Ticino Ticket) covering local trams/buses from check-in day.

SAC TRAIL BLAZES

Yellow vs. White-Red-White vs. White-Blue-White Trail Signs

Yellow diamond signs mark easy walking paths (Wanderwege). White-Red-White painted blazes mark Mountain Trails (Bergwanderwege) requiring lugged hiking boots and sure-footedness. White-Blue-White marks technical Alpine Routes crossing glaciers or cables.

RUHEZEIT & SUNDAYS

Sunday Closures, Quiet Hours (22:00–07:00) & Bahnhof Shops

Almost all high-street shops and supermarkets close on Sundays and by 19:00–20:00 on weekdays. Need groceries on Sunday? SBB RailCity stations (Zürich HB, Bern, Geneva Airport, Basel SBB, Lucerne) keep Coop/Migros open until 21:00–22:00 365 days a year.

REGA 1414 RESCUE

Emergency Numbers (112 / 144 / 1414) & Alpine Helicopter Rescue

Dial 144 for medical ambulance, 117 for police, 112 for general European emergency, and 1414 for REGA Swiss Air-Rescue in the Alps. Becoming a CHF 40/year REGA patron or carrying mountain-rescue travel insurance is strongly advised for hikers.

TIPPING & PAYMENTS

Round Up 5–10% at Restaurants · Choose CHF on Card Terminals

Service is legally included in Swiss menus. Round a CHF 46.50 bill to CHF 50 (or add 5–10% for attentive table service) by telling the server the total BEFORE they tap your card. Always select CHF (never USD/EUR/GBP) to avoid 4–7% DCC markups.

0909 / OFFICIAL DIRECTORY: ALL 26 CANTONS & 2,113 MUNICIPALITIES

All 26 Swiss Cantons & 2,113 Municipalities

Complete geographic & SBB rail registry of all 26 Swiss cantons (ZH–JU) and 2,113 municipalities across Switzerland's 4 official linguistic regions.

ZH 408 m → 1,291 m

Canton of Zurich

Capital: Zurich · Official Language(s): DE

Zürcher Geschnetzeltes with Rösti, Luxemburgerli, Tirggel honey biscuits

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
BE 542 m → 4,274 m

Canton of Bern

Capital: Bern · Official Language(s): DE / FR

Berner Platte, Berner Rösti, Emmentaler AOP, Meiringen Meringues

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
VD 372 m → 3,210 m

Canton of Vaud

Capital: Lausanne · Official Language(s): FR

Papet Vaudois with Saucisse aux Choux IGP, Malakoffs, Vacherin Mont-d'Or AOP

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
AG 330 m → 908 m

Canton of Aargau

Capital: Aarau · Official Language(s): DE

Aargauer Rüeblitorte (Carrot & Hazelnut Cake), Aargauer Braten

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
SG 395 m → 3,247 m

Canton of St. Gallen

Capital: St. Gallen · Official Language(s): DE

OLMA St. Galler Bratwurst IGP (eaten strictly without mustard!) & Bürli roll, St. Galler Biber

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
GE 375 m → 516 m

Canton of Geneva

Capital: Geneva · Official Language(s): FR

Filets de Perche Meunière, Longeole IGP sausage & Cardons Genevois AOP

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
LU 436 m → 2,350 m

Canton of Lucerne

Capital: Lucerne · Official Language(s): DE

Luzerner Chügelipastete, Luzerner Lebkuchen & Birnenweggen

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
VS 372 m → 4,634 m

Canton of Valais

Capital: Sion · Official Language(s): FR / DE

Raclette du Valais AOP, Walliser Trockenfleisch IGP, Cholera pie & Petite Arvine wine

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
TI 193 m → 3,402 m

Canton of Ticino

Capital: Bellinzona · Official Language(s): IT

Polenta & Brasato al Merlot in stone grotti, Porcini Risotto, White Merlot DOC

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
FR 430 m → 2,389 m

Canton of Fribourg

Capital: Fribourg · Official Language(s): FR / DE

Fondue Moitié-Moitié (50% Gruyère AOP / 50% Vacherin Fribourgeois AOP) & Meringues with Gruyère double cream

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
BL 246 m → 1,169 m

Canton of Basel-Landschaft

Capital: Liestal · Official Language(s): DE

Baselbieter Cherries, Kirschtorte & Ziibelewaije (Onion Tart)

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
TG 395 m → 991 m

Canton of Thurgau

Capital: Frauenfeld · Official Language(s): DE

Thurgauer Süssmost (Apple Cider), Öpfelchüechli (Apple Fritters) & Lake Constance Felchen

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
SO 430 m → 1,445 m

Canton of Solothurn

Capital: Solothurn · Official Language(s): DE

Solothurner Wysuppe (White Wine Cream Soup) & Solothurner Torte (Hazelnut Meringue Cake)

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
GR 560 m → 4,049 m

Canton of Graubünden

Capital: Chur · Official Language(s): DE / RM / IT

Capuns, Pizzoccheri, Maluns, Bündnerfleisch IGP, Bündner Gerstensuppe & Engadiner Nusstorte

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
BS 245 m → 522 m

Canton of Basel-Stadt

Capital: Basel · Official Language(s): DE

Basler Läckerli, Basler Mehlsuppe & Suuri Läberli with Rösti

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
NE 429 m → 1,552 m

Canton of Neuchâtel

Capital: Neuchâtel · Official Language(s): FR

Fondue Neuchâteloise, Saucisson Neuchâtelois IGP, Trout au Bleu & Val-de-Travers Absinthe

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
SZ 406 m → 2,802 m

Canton of Schwyz

Capital: Schwyz · Official Language(s): DE

Schwyzer Chäshörnli, Einsiedler Schafböcke biscuits & Muotathaler Alpkäse

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
ZG 413 m → 1,580 m

Canton of Zug

Capital: Zug · Official Language(s): DE

Zuger Kirschtorte IGP (Cherry-Brandy Sponge Cake, since 1915) & Zuger Rötel (Lake Char)

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
SH 344 m → 912 m

Canton of Schaffhausen

Capital: Schaffhausen · Official Language(s): DE

Schaffhauser Bölletünne (Savory Onion Tart),Munot-Chügeli & Blauburgunder Pinot Noir

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
JU 364 m → 1,302 m

Canton of Jura

Capital: Delémont · Official Language(s): FR

Tête de Moine AOP (rosette-shaved abbey cheese), Damassine AOP plum brandy & Toétché sour-cream tart

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
AR 440 m → 2,502 m

Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden

Capital: Herisau · Official Language(s): DE

Appenzeller Cheese, Appenzeller Biberli & Chäshörnli with roasted onions

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
NW 434 m → 2,901 m

Canton of Nidwalden

Capital: Stans · Official Language(s): DE

Nidwaldner Ofetori (Potato & Pork Belly Bake) & Stanser Fladen

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
GL 414 m → 3,614 m

Canton of Glarus

Capital: Glarus · Official Language(s): DE

Glarner Schabziger (Switzerland's oldest branded green herb cheese, 1463), Zigerbrüt & Glarner Pastete

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
OW 434 m → 3,238 m

Canton of Obwalden

Capital: Sarnen · Official Language(s): DE

Engelberger Klosterglocke cheese, Obwaldner Bratkäse & Älplermagronen

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
UR 434 m → 3,630 m

Canton of Uri

Capital: Altdorf · Official Language(s): DE

Urner Häfelichabis (Slow-Braised Cabbage & Lamb/Pork Stew) & Urner Pastetli

Explore Canton & Municipalities →
AI 780 m → 2,502 m

Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden

Capital: Appenzell · Official Language(s): DE

Appenzeller Siedwurst, Appenzeller Biberli, Landsgemeindekrapfen & Appenzeller Alpenbitter

Explore Canton & Municipalities →

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How we write our guides

Practical first

We focus on the questions visitors actually face: which ticket to buy, how to get from the airport, what to do when a restaurant has a ticket machine.

Sources you can check

Entry rules, rail passes and prices change. Each guide links to the official source (Switzerland Tourism (MySwitzerland.com), SBB CFF FFS, immigration and local tourism boards).

No invented reviews

We don't publish fake testimonials or made-up statistics. Prices are rough ranges meant to help you plan, not quotes.